Interrelation of various sides of sambo athletes preperedness
Authors:
Anna V. Varicheva*, Sergey E. Tabakov, Russian University of Sports "GTSOLIFK", ORCID:0009-0004-4576-5813 This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.*, ORCID:0000-0001-9337-4586 This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Abstract:
Currently, research on the problem of improving integrated training in the process of an athlete’s sports training is presented mainly in game and complex coordination sports. In combat sports research on integrated training was conducted, in particular, by A.V. Antokhin and A.A. Karelin. In our opinion, these materials do not fully reflect this problem and it can be stated that there is insufficient information on integrated training in combat sports. In most studies, the authors focus on the implementation of any individual type of training during the training process without taking into account the degree of various types of training contribution to achieving a sports result in a competition. The purpose of the study is to determine the relationship between different types of sambo athlete’s preparedness. Methods and organization of the study. The study used literature and internet resource analysis, video analysis of competitive fights, and mathematical statistics methods. The indicators of 54 World Sambo Champions (2019-2021 years) were analyzed (a total of 180 fights were registered). Parameters for each type of preparedness were determined. The following parameters were used to assess technical preparedness [3]: attack efficiency, overall efficiency, variability, and effective variability; to assess tactical preparedness: attack activity, attack effectiveness, and overall effectiveness. To assess special and general physical preparedness, the following generally accepted qualities were analyzed [2]: strength, endurance, speed, agility, and f lexibility. To assess special and general psychological preparedness, the following were analyzed [1]: courage, endurance, determination, initiative, and persistence. Then, the above parameters were converted to a ten-point rating system and analyzed in average values. A correlation analysis was conducted of the technical, tactical, special physical, special psychological, general physical and general psychological preparedness of the athlete’s results. Results and discussion. The relationship between technical, tactical, special physical, special psychological, general physical and general psychological preparedness of an athlete was established. Conclusion. The conducted correlation analysis of technical, tactical, special physical, special psychological, general physical and general psychological preparedness parameters of an athlete allowed us to conclude that the level of a sambo wrestler’s preparedness types relationship is different. The scientific novelty of the research results lies in the fact that the relationship between all types of an athlete’s preparedness was determined. The practical significance lies in the fact that, understanding the level of relationship between various aspects of an athlete's preparedness, coaches can, by influencing one of the types of preparedness, improve the parameters of others. This material was used in the training of the Russian women's national sambo team.
Keywords:
sambo, types of preparedness, athletes, correlation analysis.