Modern Invariations of Artificial Intelligence Use in the Field of Physical Culture and Sports
Authors:
Igor Yu. Pugachev (1,*), Aleksandr M. Fokin (2), Elena V. Malysheva (2), Pavel V. Rodichkin (2)
1 Bunin Yelets State University Yelets, Russia ORCID: 0000-0003-3849-2322, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.*; 2 Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia Saint Petersburg, Russia ORCID: 0000-0002-7976-4980, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. ORCID: 0000-0003-1248-6979, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. ORCID: 0000-0003-1181-3800, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Abstract:
It is noted that the full implementation of the legal capacity of physical culture and sports elements system in the state vector involves the use of a possible arsenal of modern achievements and technologies that have taken place. Artificial intelligence is the ability of systems analogous to cognition to implement creative tasks that were previously considered impossible for computers to perform. Artificial intelligence was first discussed in 1956 at a conference at Dartmouth College, where John McCarthy proposed the term. Purpose was the study of modern forms of invariance in the practice of physical culture and sports. Materials and research methods: in the process of work, methods of logical processing of information (distribution, grouping, comparison, generalization, abstraction) were used; retrospective, epistemological, system and content analyses; information compression; analytical forecasting; information optimization. Results. It has been established that the invariance forms of fluctuations in the use of artificial intelligence today mainly involve the following ways of connecting content elements: the creation of individual training programs, virtual trainers, motor and motor classes; monitoring of health status and progress; video analysis during competitions and training; preparation and maintenance of sports events; development of individual nutrition and training plans; identification of errors in motor skills; predicting the outcome of the competition. Conclusion. The underlying mechanisms of artificial intelligence lack lie in the impossibility of controlling the manifestation of human reactive maneuverability in terms of determining the neuro transmission of synapses, mediators, receptors to the second signaling system of the cerebral cortex (to the desired subcortex) and the corresponding response of the musculoskeletal apparatus with the full involvement of the movement control system of a "living person" along with his feelings and emotions. Scientific novelty: it is clarified that a significant role in the process of "defeating" artificial intelligence in front of a "living person" is played by the hidden components of the latency reaction time of psychophysiological parameters, which determine the earlier concentration of mobilization readiness and the anticipatory (sometimes caused by anticipation and intuition) explosive spurt at the beginning (launch) of the motor-motor action. Practical significance: an important condition for the effectiveness of performing a spontaneous creative tactical action (according to the situation) is the preliminary development of all possible variations of manifestations of such probabilistic manifestations in order to preserve them in the memory of the motor stereotype of motor combinations.
Keywords:
human capital, physical culture and sports, artificial intelligence, invariations of practical implementation.