Epistemological Analysis of the Tourism Industry’s Development Retrospection
Authors:
Aleksandr M. Fokin (1), Elena V. Malysheva (1), Igor Yu. Pugachev (2,*), Pavel V. Rodichkin (1)
1 Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia Saint Petersburg, Russia ORCID: 0000-0002-7976-4980, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. ORCID: 0000-0003-1248-6979, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. ORCID: 0000-0003-1181-3800, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.; 2 Bunin Yelets State University Yelets, Russia, ORCID: 0000-0003-3849-2322, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.*
Abstract:
It is noted that the tourism industry is a diversified production complex engaged in the reproduction of conditions for travel and recreation, that is, the production of a tourist product. Tourism is one of the most popular sports. There are more than two hundred definitions of it. Purpose of the work was the analytical and prognostic implementation of tourism’s industrial-service sphere retrospective development epistemological analysis Materials and research methods: in the process of work methods of logical processing of information (distribution, grouping, comparison, generalization, abstraction) were used; retrospective, epistemological, system and content analyses; information compression; analytical forecasting; information optimization. Results. It has been established that the forms of tourism are constantly saturated with more and more new transcriptions, gradually going beyond the framework of traditional ideas; extreme transformations, retro episodes, exotic creative fluctuations, medical and rehabilitation manifestations of micro-nosological elements, biohacking concepts appear. Conclusion. Tourism has become a global phenomenon. More and more people began to strive from cities to corners of relatively undisturbed nature. At the junction of environmental, economic and social problems of our time, the concept of ecological tourism arose. In the retrospect of development the tourist industry of the world began to be considered as an instrument of socio-economic, cultural and spiritual development of the population. Scientific novelty: it is revealed that the mass development of tourism has led to an increase in environmental and socio-economic problems. A critical increase in recreational loads on natural complexes caused a decrease in the biological diversity of ecosystems. Practical significance: due to the abundance of the growing trend of new forms of tourism, the issue of developing and creating "Special courses of safety, injury prevention and survival" with the modernized content of relevant human actions’ algorithms-invariances practical implementation is becoming relevant.
Keywords:
tourism, retrospection of development, epistemological analysis, target function, features, modern tourism industry.