Athletes’ psychological-physiological indices study in different specializations at the stages of sports career crises overcoming

Authors:

Aleksandr S. Kuznetsov Naberezhnye Chelny State Pedagogical University Naberezhnye Chelny, Russia ORCID: 0000-0003-4294-3755, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Evgeniya N. Usmanova M.S. Bibshev Sports school of the Olympic reserve Vityaz Naberezhnye Chelny, Russia ORCID: 0000-0002-4633-2006, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Oksana V. Kolomytseva Naberezhnye Chelny State Pedagogical University Naberezhnye Chelny, Russia ORCID: 0000-0001-7385-788X, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

During the process of a teen-age athlete active socialization his physical, spiritual, intellectual spheres undergo specific changes for further psychic development. This life period is sensitive to active cell mass gaining (till 58%) during the main physical qualities development and individual style of sports activity formation. Fat component (7-11%) fulfills the role of depot for the energetic and metabolic potential. It provides perfect work of endocrine system and viscera. Social and emotional intellect, conception thinking development is the base for “sense of maturity” formation. It is the main psychic new growth of adolescent crisis. It helps to find the answers to the questions of own professional and moral self-determination: “Who am I?” and “What kinds of person am I?”. Materials. Taking into consideration the regularities of age crises we studied personality psychological-physiological parameters among 74 athletes of the Olympic reserve (age range 14-25 years-old) sports school in order to reveal level indices in the context of their resourcefulness for successful inner contradictions realization and sports career development. Research methods. Information sources analysis; stating experiment; bioimpedance analysis of body mass (KM-AR-01 complex, “Diamant-AIST” complete set); psychodiagnostics; mathematical statistics methods (factorial analysis). Results. Level indices analysis revealed that the internal type of control was formed among less than half of respondents, an optimal moderate high level of success motivation have 40% of athletes. The highest level of needs (self-expression and recognition) have 46% of 14-17 year-old and 70% of 18-25 year-old athletes. Most athletes feel dissatisfaction in main groups personality needs. “Emotional burnout syndrome” according to one, two or three components was among half of the whole sampling respondents. According to the results of the current season 2018 - 2019 six of 74 athletes finished their career in the state of emotional burnout. The ratio of body mass fat and muscular components in the average among girls is 27% and 46%, among boys - 14% and 54%. Conclusion. The results of this research formed the base for a complex methodology creation of psychological-pedagogical sports training support in the Olympic reserve sports school on the basis of individually-differentiated and resource approaches.

Keywords : athletes, teen-age crisis, youth age crisis, emotional burnout, bioimpedance body mass, internality, aggressiveness, achievement motivation, sports career, factorial analysis, need-motivational sphere.

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For citation: Aleksandr S. Kuznetsov, Evgeniya N. Usmanova Oksana V. Kolomytseva. Psychologicalphysiological indices study of different specialization athletes at the stages of sports career crises overcoming. Russian Journal of Physical Education and Sport. 2019; 14 (2): 89-96. DOI: 10.14526/2070-4798-2019-14- 2-89-96.