Authors:

Aleksandr V. Dorontsev, Astrakhan State Medical University Astrakhan, Russia ORCID: 0000-0002-9446-103Х, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Anastasiya A. Svetlichkina, Astrakhan State Medical University Astrakhan, Russia ORCID: 0000-0002-6337–6935,This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Nina A. Zinchuk, Astrakhan State University Astrakhan, Russia ORCID: ORCID: 0000-0001-5837-9912, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Kseniya A. Dorontseva, Astrakhan State Medical University Astrakhan, Russia ORCID: ORCID: 0000-0002-5680-3641, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Abstract:

Studying the recovery period of female gymnasts after a break, caused by injuries of the musculoskeletal system, we determined the periods of jumping exercises effectiveness. They were characterized by complexity and high amplitude of performance. In accordance with the level of sports qualification and the nature of the injury, there was a differentiated recovery of jumping elements indices. The study involved 5 female gymnasts born in 2003-2007 who had the sports qualification of a candidate master of sports (CMS) and master of sports (MS). Materials. For the research official materials of State Budgetary Health Public Establishment of Astrakhan Region "Regional medical – sports clinic" (RMSC) Astrakhan, verified diagnoses, findings of medical examinations, the results of functional tests, tests of special physical training SPT were used. Reports of the leading coaches-specialists in gymnastics of the Olympic reserve sports school named after L. A. Tikhomirova; Sidorenko A. Yu., Ivanova E.V., Kostenko O.G. Research methods. For statistical data processing, quantitative variables were used, represented as the average value ± standard error of the average value (M ± m). The results were considered as statistically significant in terms of р < 0,05. The correlation analysis was performed using Pearson correlation coefficient. Results. The carried out research work helped to determine the characteristic features of the effective jumping exercises fulfillment in female-gymnasts, depending on the localization and character of musculoskeletal system injuries. Conclusion. Effective rehabilitation of sports mastery level after temporary break connected with injuries of musculoskeletal system should be organized taking into account not only the character and localization of the injury, but also the level of the whole organism regulating adaptive potential during the initial period of the training process. The difficulty of high amplitude exercises fulfillment rehabilitation is proved by the fact that during educationaltraining process organization coaches-specialists face not only considerable decrease of difficult coordinating and jumping elements level, but also considerable potential decrease of gymnasts’ muscular-ligamentous apparatus and cardiorespiratory system.

Keywords: free callisthenics, recovery period, high-amplitude exercises.

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For citation: Aleksandr V. Dorontsev*, Anastasiya A. Svetlichkina, Nina A. Zinchuk, Kseniya A. Dorontseva. Analysis of the recovery period among highly qualified women-gymnasts after lower extremities injuries. Russian Journal of Physical Education and Sport. 202; 15(2): 34-37. DOI: 10.14526/2070-4798-2020-15-2-41-46